000086905 1 121 1596-1650 160 1624-1693 1627-1704 1632-1677 1632-1694 1632-1704 1638-1715 1642-1727 1646-1716 1655-1728 1675-1729 1679-1754 1724-1804 1729-1786 17thcentury 18thcentury 190 1925-1995 193 211 5 adversariesleibniz adversariesnewton aesthetics art baroque benedictusde biography bossuet cf5504 cf5515 china christian christianunion civilization clarke comparativelinguistics congresses contributionsinmetaphysicsleibniz contributionsinphilosophyoflanguageleibniz contributionsintheoryofideasdescartes contributionsintheoryofideasleibniz contributionsintheoryofideasmalebranche correspondence correspondenceclarke correspondenceleibniz criticismandinterpretation criticismandinterpretationdescartes criticismandinterpretationleibniz criticismandinterpretationmalebranche criticismandinterpretationspinoza critiqueetinterprétation deleuze descartes difference(philosophy) disciplines earlyworksto1800 enlightenment ethics freiherrvon french general german germany gilles god gottfriedwilhelmleibniz haskalah historicallinguistics history historyofdoctrines idea(philosophy) identity(philosophicalconcept) imaginarylanguages immanuel individuality individuation(philosophy) influenceleibniz influencewolff isaac jacquesbénigne jesuits jewishphilosophy john judgment(logic) justice(philosophy) kant knowledge language languageandlanguages languagearts law leib-seele-problem leibniz letters linguistics linguisticsleibniz locke logic logicleibniz love malebranche medicine mendelssohn metaphysics methodology mindandbody missionaries modern monadenleer monadologie monadology moses naturaltheology nicolas omnipotence omniscience paul pellisson-fontainer pellisson-fontanier philosophers philosophie philosophy philosophyofnature physics planetarytheory platonists proof pufendorf rationalism religion renaissance rené republicofletters(society) samuel science semiotics spaceandtime spinoza substance(philosophie) substance(philosophy) teleology theodicy theoryof thomasius universal wissenschaftsphilosophie