-1143 000110123 000131433 1135-1204 1632-1677 1729-1786 1750- 17thcenturyfrenchphilosophy 180 1844-1900 1878-1965 1886-1929 1892-1940 1897-1982 1900-1988 1902-1994 1907-1972 1926- 193 1933 194 1945 19thcenturygermanphilosophy 20thcentury 20thcenturyamericanphil 20thcenturyamericanphilosophy 20thcenturygermanliterature 20thcenturygermanphilosophy 21stcentury 425-1789 901 abrahamjoshua ancient ancientphilosophy apologeticworks approximately1176-1238 arab-israeliconflict arendt argentineliterature artistic auerbäch benedictusde benjamin biography blanchot buber cabala christian christianity christianityandotherreligions commandments(judaism) congresses contributionsinjewishphilosophystrauss contributionsinmysticismmaimonides contributionsintheunderstandingofprayermaimonides contributionsinunderstandingthecommandmentsofjudaismnaḥmanides criticalthinking criticism criticismandinterpretationibnal-ashtarkūnī derrida descartes doctrines earlyworksto1800 emill emmanuel enlightenment eschatology essence etc ethics europe europeanphilosophy fackenheim faith faithandreason feminism feministtheory france franz french friedrichwilhelm general german germanhistory germanpoetry germany gershom god god(judaism) gottfriedwilhelm hannah heschel heshel history historyofdoctrines historyofjudaism historyofphilosophy holocaust holocaust(jewishtheology) identity influence influence(literary influenceleibniz influencenietzsche intellectuallife interpretation islam islamicphilosophy israel jacques jewish jewish(1939-1945) jewishbiography jewishethics jewishhistory jewishlaw jewishlife jewishphilosophers jewishscholars jews josephdov judaism judaismandliterature judaismandphilosophy judaismandpolitics judaismandstate justice justice(philosophy) kabbalah leo lévinas liberty linguistics literarycriticism maimonides martin medieval medievalandearlymodernperiod medievalphilosophy membership mendelssohn messianism miscellaneous miscellaneousjudaism miscellaneouspoliticaltheory miscellaneousreligiousphilosophy modern modernperiod modernphilosophy moralandethicalaspects moralphilosophy moses movements mysticalunion mysticism nietzsche orthodoxjudaism philosophicalanthropology philosophy philosophyof philosophyofscience pluralism politicalphilosophy politicaltheology politics politicsandgovernment popper postmodernism psychoanalysisandreligion rabbinicalliterature racerelations regionalaspects relations religion religious religiousaspects religiouslife religiousscholars respectforpersons rosenzweig schmidt-leukel schola scholem semiotics sexrole soloveitchik spinoza strangersinrabbinicalliterature strauss stud study teachingskook teachingsmaimonides teachingssacks theologians theology theoretical walter womeninphilosophy worksto1900