000090335 1632-1677 1729-1786 180 1886-1929 1906-1975 1926- 194 20thcentury ancient antinomianism arendt benedictusde cavell comparative criticismandinterpretationsocrates doctrines emill enlightenment fackenheim faithandreason franz freethought german hannah hasidism holocaust holocaust(jewishtheology) identity influence jewish(1939-1945) jewishphilosophers jewishphilosophy jews judaism judaismandpolitics judaismandscience liberalism mendelssohn messianism modern moralandethicalaspects moses philosophy philosophyandreligion reconciliation rosenzweig socrates spinoza stanley