1729-1786 1775-1854 1873-1956 1878-1965 1888-1967 1892-1940 1897-1982 1906-1975 1907-1972 1926- 194 20thcentury 21stcentury 901 abrahamjoshua ali arendt baeck benjamin buber cavell criticism dialogue doctrines dogma drew emmanuel etc feminism franz friedrichwilhelmjosephvon germany gershom hannah heschel heshel history historyandcriticism holocaust(jewishtheology) idolatry influenceheschel influencerosenzweig interpretation jewishphilosophy judaism judaismandphilosophy judaismandpolitics judaïsme langageetlangues languageandlanguages leo lévinas lévinas martin mendelssohn moses perry philosophie philosophy pluralism rabbinicalliterature religiousaspects religiouspluralism revelation revelationonsinai romanticism rosenzweig révélation schelling schmidt-leukel scholem sourcesmoorishsciencetempleofamerica stanley walter