1729-1786 1775-1854 1873-1956 1878-1965 1886-1929 1888-1967 1892-1940 1897-1982 1906-1975 1907-1972 1926- 194 20thcentury 21stcentury 901 abrahamjoshua arendt baeck benjamin buber cavell dialogue doctrines dogma emmanuel feminism franz friedrichwilhelmjosephvon germany gershom hannah heschel heshel history holocaust(jewishtheology) idolatry jewishphilosophy judaism judaismandphilosophy judaismandpolitics judaïsme langageetlangues languageandlanguages leo lévinas lévinas martin mendelssohn moses perry philosophie philosophy pluralism religiousaspects religiouspluralism revelation romanticism révélation schelling schmidt-leukel scholem stanley walter