149 1632-1704 1770-1831 1892-1940 1903-1969 1905-1980 1906-1975 1907-2003 194 20thcentury 440 adorno aesthetics arendt arts autonomy(philosophy) benjamin civilization continentalphilosophy criticaltheory derrida difference(philosophy) emmanuel france french georgwilhelmfriedrich hannah hegel historiography identity jacques jean-paul jewishphilosophy jews john lévinas locke maurice modern negativity(philosophy) pc philosophy quietudeinliterature sartre theodorw walter