100 110 111 121 1300-1600 1517-1590 1533-1592 1548-1617 1584-1666 1592-1655 1596-1650 1618-1680 1628-1679 1632-1677 1632-1704 1638-1715 1646-1716 1647-1706 16thcentury 1710-1796 1711-1776 1712-1778 1713-1784 1724-1804 1766-1824 1770-1831 17th 17thcentury 17thcenturyfrenchphilosophy 1844-1900 1874-1945 1889-1976 18thcentury 18thcenturybritishphilosophy 18thcenturyfrenchhistory 18thcenturygermanphilosophy 190 193 194 1946- 194b 516 acousticsandphysics approximately1285-approximately1349 artistic b1887 bacon barockscholastik beliefanddoubt benedictusde biography blaise breton cf3017 characteristics congresses contributionsindualistdoctrineofmindandbodydescartes contributionsinempiricismdescartes contributionsinmechanicalphilosophydescartes contributionsinmechanicalphilosophygassendi contributionsinmetaphysicsdescartes contributionsinphilosophyofnaturedescartes contributionsinphysicsdescartes criticismandinterpretationdescartes criticismandinterpretationleibniz david denis determinism diderot dreams earlyworksto1800 elisabeth enlightenment ernst ethics europe europeanphilosophy events(philosophy) feministtheory firstphilosophy france francis francisco frans freewillanddeterminism french frenchlanguage friedrichwilhelm gassendi general georgwilhelmfriedrich gioseffo god gottfried gottfriedwilhelm hegel history historyofdoctrines historyofphilosophy historyofscience hume idea(philosophy) immanuel indexes influence(literary influencedescartes intellectuallife jansenists jean-jacques jean-luc jewishphilosophy john kant knowledge language leibniz liberty literature locke logic logicians malebranche marion materialism mathematicians mathematics metaphysics methodology michelde middlefrench mindandbody miscellaneous miscellaneousbritishphilosophy miscellaneousgermanphilosophy modern modernphilosophy montaigne moralphilosophy movements music musictheory nationalcharacteristics nicolas nietzsche ontological ontology pascal perception(philosophy) philosophers philosophicalpositions philosophie philosophy philosophyandaesthetics philosophyandreligion philosophyandscience philosophyof philosophyofmathematics philosophyofnature philosophyofscience physicists physics physiology pierre plato polyhedra principiaphilosophiae probabilitytheory proof psychologicalself-help psychology rationalism realism reason reid religion rene rené rené rhetoric romancatholictheology scholasticism science self(philosophy) self-improvement semiotics spinoza subject(philosophy) substance(philosophy) suárez theodicy theology theoretical theoryof thomas travel truth viewsonspaceandtimedescartes viewsontravelrousseau visualperception william