100 1596-1650 1614-1687 1632-1704 17thcentury 1809-1882 1859-1938 18thcentury 190 193 194 artistic atheism authorship cartesianismus charles descartes edmund europe experienceinliterature feminismandliterature france french frenchliterature god henry history historyandcriticism husserl idea(philosophy) influence(literary influencedarwin influencelocke intellectuallife john knowledge medieval modern modernunderstandingofhumans more philosophie philosophy précieuses rationalism reason reasoninliterature rené rené scholasticism science sexdifferences theoryof virtue womenandliterature womenauthors