1 100 1050-1500 110 1118?-1170 1225?-1274 12thcentury 1596-1650 16thcentury 17thcentury 194 5 500-1500 600-1500 approximately1100-1160 aquinas aristotle artistic attitudes b839 bank banksandbanking barockscholastik biography business businessethics cartesianismus cf3017 christianchurchreformation christianethics christianity churchhistory civilization congresses conscience descartes doctrinal doctrines economichistory economics education ethics europe geld genderidentity germanliterature god grace(theology) greatbritain healthknowledge historiography history historyandcriticism historyofdoctrines historyofdoctrinesjesuschrist humanism humanreproduction humanrights influence(literary influencedescartes intellectuallife islam islamandphilosophy islamicphilosophy judaism justice laterancouncil(4th:1215:palazzolateranense) learningandscholarship literature medical medicine medieval metaphysics middleages middlehighgerman modern monasticismandreligiousorders money moralandethicalaspects mysticism naturallaw new-scholasticism peterlombard philosophicaltheology philosophie philosophy philosophyandreligion practice proof reformation religiondescartes religiousaspects religiousdisputations renaissance rené rené saint scolastique sexcharacteristics sexdifferences sexdifferentiation sexualbehavior sources statesmen studyandteaching theology thomas to1500 to1800 trinity wirtschaftsethik wirtschaftsphilosophie