1225?-1274 1809-1865 1861-1865 19thcentury abraham act(philosophy) aesthetics antisemitism approximately1266-1308 approximately1285-approximately1349 aristotle autobiography biography catholicauthors christianethics christianity christianlife civilwar civilwarperiod(1850-1877) clergy commongood comparativestudies doctrine dunsscotus ethics general happiness headsofstate history historyofphilosophy humanbeings influence jesuschrist john law legaltheory lincoln medieval medievalaesthetics medievalchristiantheology medievalethics medievalhistory medievalphilosop medievalphilosophy miscellaneous miscellaneouschurchhistory miscellaneousreligiousphilosophy miscellaneousromancatholicism miscellaneoustheology mysticism new-scholasticism ofockham persuasion(psychology) philosophy philosophyof political politicalandsocialviews politicalleadership politicalphilosophy politicalscience politicaltheorists presidents religion religiousaspects rhetoric romancatholic romancatholictheology saint scholasticism spirituallife thomas unitedstates william