1 100 110 111 114 1225?-1274 1469-1527 1533-1592 1548-1617 1561-1626 1584-1666 1592-1655 1596-1650 1614-1687 1618-1680 1622-1709 1628-1679 1632-1677 1632-1704 1638-1715 1646-1716 1647-1706 1683-1764 16thcentury 1710-1796 1711-1776 1712-1778 1724-1804 1770-1831 17thcentury 1844-1900 1874-1945 1889-1976 189 18thcentury 190 1923-2002 1923-2015 193 1931- 1935-2019 194 194b 21stcentury 354-430 anthonyjohnpatrick artistic augustine authorship b1887 babism bacon balzac bayle beliefanddoubt benedictusde biography breton cartesianismus cassirer catastrophes(mathematics) civilization congresses contingency(philosophy) contributionsindoctrineofimaginationdescartes contributionsinempiricismdescartes contributionsinmechanicalphilosophygassendi contributionsinmetaphysicsdescartes contributionsinontologydescartes contributionsintheoryofideasdescartes contributionsintheoryofideasleibniz contributionsintheoryofideasmalebranche contributionsintheoryofknowledgedescartes cooking criticismandinterpretationdescartes david descartes doctrinal dreams earlyworksto1800 edmund elisabeth enlightenment error ethics ethicsdescartes etlacertitudedescartes etlavéritédescartes evangelicalism events(philosophy) feminismandliterature feministtheory france francisco frans françois freewillanddeterminism french frenchliterature frenchphilosophy17thcentury frenchphilosophy17thcenturycriticismandinterpretationtextbooks friedrichwilhelm gassendi geometricalconstructions george georgwilhelmfriedrich gioseffo girard god gottfried gottfriedwilhelm hegel heidegger henry history historyandcriticism historyofdoctrines hume idea(philosophy) imagination immanuel influence(literary influencedarwin influencedescartes intellectuallife jansenists jean-louisguezde jean-luc john kant kenny knowledge leibniz literature locke logic mainedebiran malebranche mathematicalmodels mathematics matter metaphysics metaphysicsdescartes methodology michelde mindandbody modern modernunderstandingofhumans montaigne motion nationalcharacteristics necessity(philosophy) neoplatonism nicolas nietzsche ontology opticsdescartes perception perception(philosophy) philosophers philosophiearistoteles philosophy philosophyandaesthetics philosophyandreligion philosophyandscience philosophyofnature physics pierre politicsandgovernment proof providenceandgovernmentofgod psychoanalysisandphilosophy rationalism realism reason reid rené representation(philosophy) scholasticism science scientists self(philosophy) sociallifeandcustoms spaceandtime spinoza subject(philosophy) substance(philosophy) suárez theology theoryof thom thomas travel viewsonmethodologydescartes viewsonmotiondescartes viewsonspaceandtimedescartes visualperception william womenandliterature womenauthors