100 1484-1531 1497-1560 1500-1700 1509-1564 1592-1655 1596-1650 1607-1676 1663-1728 16thcentury 1720-1797 17thcentury 1886-1968 18thcentury 20thcentury 230 231 354-430 600-1500 973 act(philosophy) active8thcentury-9thcentury agent(philosophy) american anthroposophy apologetics approximately410-485 aristotle attributes augustine b1887 barth bereavement biblicalteaching bt103a272017 business calvin catholicauthors chance childbirth christianity christianityandculture christianlife church churchhistory congresses consolation consolation(judaism) contingency(philosophy) contributionsindoctrineofprovidenceandgovernmentofgodmather contributionsinmechanicalphilosophydescartes contributionsinmechanicalphilosophygassendi cotton creation criticism curiositiesandwonders cyriacus death decisionmaking descartes determinism(philosophy) disasters discernment(christiantheology) diseases divination doctrines doxology earlychurch earlymodern earlyworksto1800 elijahbensolomon etc faith fateandfatalism fear foreignrelations freewillanddeterminism gassendi general geography gerhardt german germanpoetry god god(christianity) god(judaism) goodandevil goodness greatbritain grief history historyandcriticism historyofdoctrines holocaust(jewishtheology) hymns interpretation jean jewishethics jews judaism karl kingdomofgod knowableness love massachusetts mather medicalphilosophy medieval melanchthon middleages molinism money morals nationalism nature necessity(philosophy) newdivinity(movement) newthought nonfiction nurseryrhymes omniscience opentheism pain paul personalgrowth philipp philosophicaltheology philosophy philosophyofnature pierre planning politicsandgovernment popularworks presenceofgod processtheology proclus prophets providencedivine psychological psychologicalaspects puritans rabbis redemption reformedchurch religion religiousaspects religiousaspectsofpain religiousaspectsofsuffering rené resilience(personalitytrait) science self-actualization(psychology) self-help self-management(psychology) sex sexinstructionforchildren silence sin socialconditions socio-rhetoricalcriticism spirituality spirituallife stress successinbusiness suffering survival theodicy theologicalanthropology theology theologybarth toyandmovablebooks ulrich unitedstates wealth will work worshipandlove zwingli