-1334 -632 -868or869 1041or1042-1121or1122 1058-1111 1096-1099 1100-1500 1165-1240 1244-1323 1304-1377 1332-1406 160 1628-1679 425-1789 660-750 70-1789 750-1258 780-855 932 980-1037 abūsālimʻabdallāhibnmuḥammad accounting active12thcentury ancient ancientgreecemiltaryhistory ancienthistory approximately1060-1100 arab arabianpeninsula arabicliterature arabicproseliterature arabworld archaeology artsandsociety assyria astronomy auctions avicenna aḥmadibnmuḥammad babylonia banksandbanking bibliophilie biographies biography booksandreading booksandreadingjāḥiẓ byzantineempire cairogenizah christianity civilization civilizations:other commerciallaw(islamiclaw) communicationandtraffic companionsmuḥammad congresses contributionsinpublicfinanceʻuthmānibnʻaffān correspondence courtandcourtiers courtsandcourtiers crusades daʻwah(islam) descriptionandtravel domesticrelations earlyworksto1800 economicaspects economicpolicy economics egyptology empireislamique encyclopedias englishlanguage etc europe excavations exhibitions finance first foreignrelations general georgia ghazzālī godfrey greece hadithscholars historians historiography history historyandcriticism historyofislam höfischekultur ibnal-arabi ibnal-fuwaṭī ibnal-qaṭṭāʻ ibnal-rāmī ibnbatuta ibnkhaldūn ibnkhaldūn ibnḥanbal intellectuallife iran islam islamandscience islamandstate islamandworldpolitics islamic islamiccivilization islamiccountries islamicgardens islamiclaw islamiclearningandscholarship islamicphilosophy jewishletters jews jihad judah judaism judeo-arabic juvenileliteratureibnbatuta jāḥiẓ khazars knowledgeandlearningʻayyāshī landuse laws learningandscholarship legalstatus librarians literature logic manuscripts marriage(canonlaw) marriage(islamiclaw) marriagelaw medicine medieval medievalandearlymodernperiod mesopotamia middleeast middleeasternart middleeasternhistory middleeasthistory military militaryarchitecture militaryartandscience miscellaneous miscellaneousancie miscellaneousancientgreekhistory miscellaneousbiblestudies miscellaneousgreekhistory mlcmn2012/01218(n) modern muslims muslimscholars muḥammadibnibrāhīm mysticism northafrica oldtestamentstudies ontdekkingsreizigers oraltradition peoples performingarts persianempires philosophy physicians politicalscience politics politicsandgovernment public relations religiousaspects religiousinspiration religiouslife ritesandceremonies ruins savants scholars scientists sites slavery sociallifeandcustoms sources sufis symbolisminpolitics syriacchristians technology terminology texts to1500 tombs transportation travel travelers travelibnbatuta turkey ulama womeninislam womenslaves worldhistory ʻabdal-razzāqibnaḥmad ʻalīibnjaʻfar ابنالفوطي،عبدالرزاقبنأحمد،