2001 20thcentury 21stcentury 909 addresses ahmadiyya anti-americanism arab-israeliconflict aspectreligieux christianity christianityandotherreligions conflitculturel crisismanagement criticismandinterpretationkureishi cultureconflict daʻwah(islam) dāral-ḥarb dhimmis(islamiclaw) diplomaticandconsularservice diplomaticrelations discriminationraciale eastandwest essence etc europe foreignrelations fundamentalism genius globalization governmentpolicy hanif history humanisme humanrights ideology indonesia influence internationallaw internationallaw(islamiclaw) internationalrelations interpretationandconstruction intervention(internationallaw) iran islam islamandhumanism islamandinternationalrelations islamandpolitics islamandsecularism islamandstate islamiccivilization islamiccountries islamicempire islamicfundamentalism islamiclaw islamicmodernism islamicrenewal islamophobia jihad khātamī legitimacyofgovernments middleeast muslims muslimwomen musulmanes muḥammad nationalism nature occident pakistan peace politicalactivity politicalaspects politicalscience politicalstability politicsandgovernment politiquemondiale prevention racediscrimination regimechange relations religionandpolitics religiousaspects religiousawakening religiouspluralism religioustolerance september11terroristattacks speeches terrorism transnationalism treaties treaties(islamiclaw) war westerncountries women'srights worldpolitics