-1400 1100-1500 1500-1700 20thcentury 418 427/9429 african africanamericans africanlanguages ainulanguage antiquities arabic arabiclanguage article asian asianinfluences bantu bantulanguages bilingualism blackenglish brazil catalanlanguage chineselanguage christianinfluences christianity chukchi chukchilanguage civilization classical code-switching(linguistics) codeswitching(linguistics) comparative comparativelinguistics congresses czech czechlanguage definiteness demonstratives dialects dictionaries disciplines earlymodern earlyworksto1800 england english englishlanguage englishliterature estonian estonianlanguage ethnology etymology europa(name) foreigncountries foreignwordsandphrases france french frenchlanguage gallicisms gaulish gaulishlanguage general geoffrey german germanlanguage grammar greatbritain greece greek greeklanguage guarani guaranilanguage hebrewlanguage historical historicallexicology history historyandcriticism hungarian hungarianlanguage influenceonenglish influenceonforeignlanguages influenceonfrench influenceongerman influenceongreek influenceonirish influenceonjapanese influenceonlatin influenceonmalay influenceonportuguese influenceonromanian influenceonspanish influenceonyuit ingrianlanguage interpreting ireland irishlanguage israel italianlanguage japan japaneselanguage korean koreanlanguage language languageandculture languageandhistory languageandlanguages languagearts languagechaucer languagerevival languages languagesincontact latin latinlanguage lexicography lexicology linguisticchange linguisticminorities linguistics malaylanguage malaysia mehrsprachigkeit mexicannewspapers middleenglish modern morphology multilingualism nahuatl-spanishdialect nahuatllanguage names newwords newyorktimesreviewed nuclearphysics oceaniclanguages oldenglish oldnorse oldnorselanguage onomastics orientallanguages paraguay persian persianlanguage phonology portugueselanguage pronoun provincialisms relations roman romani romania romanian romanianlanguage romans rome roots roussillon(province) russianamericans russianlanguage ryukyuanlanguage scandinavianinfluences slang slaves slaviclanguages socialaspects sociallifeandcustoms sociolinguistics sources spanish spanishlanguage spanishnewspapers swedishlanguage syntax syriac syriaclanguage technicalgerman tense terminology to1500 to500 translating translatingintoarabic translatingintoenglish turkish turkishlanguage ukrainianlanguage unitedstates ural-altaiclanguages variation venezuela vikings vocabulary wales welsh welshlanguage wordformation yayoiculture yiddish yiddishlanguage yuitlanguage