-1400 1100-1500 1500-1700 1500-1800 427/9429 473 aboriginalaustralian aboriginalaustralians african africanamericans africanlanguages americanisms article australia australianaboriginal australianisms bilingualism blackenglish christianliterature civilization classicallanguages code-switching(linguistics) cognatewords definiteness demonstratives dialects dictionaries earlymodern education encyclopediasanddictionaries england english englishlanguage englishliterature etc etymology foreigncountries foreignelements foreignwordsandphrases french frenchlanguage frenchlanguageinliterature gallicisms geoffrey glossaries grammar greek greeklanguage groupidentity heritagelanguagespeakers historical history historyandcriticism humor indian indians indiansofnorthamerica influenceonforeignlanguages influenceonspanish ireland irish irishlanguage jewishchristians jewishwitandhumor kriollanguage languageandculture languageandhistory languageandlanguages languageandlanguagesinliterature languageandmedicine languagechaucer languages languagesincontact latin latinlanguage linguisticminorities medicalenglish middleenglish nativelanguage noun number oldenglish oldnorse oldnorselanguage popularculture pronoun renaissance rhetoric rhetorichistory romance romancelanguages romances romanticism roots scandinavianinfluences slang slaves socialaspects sociallifeandcustoms sociolinguistics spanish spanishlanguage studyandteaching style termsandphrases to1500 unitedstates usage variation vikings vocabularies vocabulary vowels wales welsh welshlanguage wordformation yiddish yiddishlanguage