1862-1932 1902-1984 1905-1990 20thcentury 21stcentury 449 alcover antonimaria balearicislands benguerel benisa blessingandcursing catalan catalanfiction catalans catalonia censorship chronology civilization congresses culturalpolicy dialects dictionaries earlyworksto1800 espriu ethnicidentity etymology foreignelements france french geographical grammar grammatik historiography history historyandcriticism ideologies influenceonspanish invective joan juanarbó katalanisch languageplanning languagepolicy languages languagesincontact local medieval music nachschlagewerk names nationalism obscenewords passion personal politicalaspects politicsandgovernment politicsandliterature polyglot portugueselanguage provincialisms roussillon(province) sales salvador sebastià sentences sermons slang socialaspects sociolinguistics spain span spanish spanishlanguage studyandteaching swearing syntax textbooksforforeignspeakers texts valencia(province) valencia(region) verb xavier