1100-1500 1500-1700 1534?-1597 1561-1627 19thcentury 500-1400 809 861 active12thcentury african americanliterature andalusia appreciation approximately1585-1658 arab arabamericans arabcountries arabic arabicandenglish arabicandeuropean arabicandpersian arabicandspanish arabiclanguage arabicliterature arabicpoetry arabs arabsinliterature architecture argentineliterature art christianity christianityandotherreligions christians civilization classicalperiod commerce comparativeliterature criticismandinterpretation criticismandinterpretationgóngorayargote criticismandinterpretationherrera criticismandinterpretationsotoderojas discoveriesinscience ds eastandwest englishandarabic englishliterature ethnicrelations europe european europeanandarabic europeanandpersian europeanliterature exoticisminart fernandode foreignwordsandphrases globalization hebrewlanguage hebrewliterature history historyandcriticism historyofideas immigrants india influence inliterature inliteraturescheherazade intellectuallife interculturalcommunication internationalrelations islam islamicart islamiccivilization islamiccountries islamicinfluences islamiclearningandscholarship jews judah libraries literature liturgicaldrama luisde mali manuscripts medieval middleenglish moriscos mosques music musictheory muslims na1303m31991 orientalinfluences orientalism orientalpoetry pedro persian persianandarabic persianandeuropean persianinfluences persianlanguage persianliterature persianpoetry politicalscience relations revival scheherazade(legendarycharacter)inliterature society spain spanishandarabic spanishinfluences spanishliterature spanishpoetry studyandteaching toleration tombouctou traderoutes unitedstates western westerncountries westerninfluences wineinliterature