1126-1198 1135-1204 15thcentury 17th-18thcenturies 1836-1870 1942- 196 19thcentury 20thcentury 500-1400 750-1258 936 994-1064 active12thcentury alchemists ancient andalucía andalusianinfluences antiquities arabicinfluences arabicliterature arabicpoetry arabinfluences archaeology archaeologyandhistory architects architecture art artcollectionsthyssen ausgrabung autonomyandindependencemovements averroës biography bécquer campania cemeteries christiansaintsinart christopher citiesandtowns civilization columbus congresses derechoconstitucionalespaña derechoshumanosespaña dialects discoveryandexploration dx251 economicconditions elections elite(socialsciences) emigrationandimmigration espagne españa ethnicity ethnicityinmotionpictures ethnicrelations ethnology excavations(archaeology) exhibitions fiction folkpoetry fouillesarchéologiques globalization gräberfeld gustavoadolfo harbors hebrewinfluences hebrewlanguage hebrewliterature history historyandcriticism honor ibnḥazm intellectuallife islam islamicphilosophy italian italy jesuschrist jodendom judah liturgicaldrama madrid maimonides medieval mediterraneanregion merchantmariners modern monigua morocco moses multiculturalism mulva(sitearchéologique) munigua music musicalfilms musictheory muslims muslimscholars nationalism oligarchy ombudspersons painting patrimoniocultural philosophy politicsandgovernment políticaambiental políticadelmedioambiente pottery privatecollections protección provincialisms raceinmotionpictures regionalism revival roman romanies romaniesinmotionpictures romanticism ruralconditions sculpture sexcustoms shepherds socialclasses sociallifeandcustoms sourcesbécquer spain spanish spanishlanguage spanishpoetry stereotypes(socialpsychology)inmotionpictures studyandteaching syria televisionbroadcasting terra-cotta tita urbanarchaeology waterinagriculture ʻalīibnaḥmad ابنحزم،عليبناحمد،