1135-1204 1225?-1274 196 andalusia arab averroës contributionsinpoliticalscienceaverroës criticismandinterpretationaverroës criticismandinterpretationfārābī earlyworksto1800 fārābī greekinfluences history intellect islamandphilosophy islamicphilosophy leo maimonides medieval moses occasionalism philosophy philosophyandreligion plato politicalandsocialviews politicalandsocialviewsaverroës politicalandsocialviewsstrauss spain state strauss the thomas utopias