-1400 -approximately1230 -approximately1370 -translationsintopersian 1004-approximately1088 1100-1500 1207-1273 1414-1492 1801 20thcentury 747-1500 active14thcentury afz̤alal-dīnshirvānī afz̤alal-dīnshirvānī americanandpersian approximately1126-1198or1199 arabic arabicandpersian arabiclanguage arabicliterature arabicpoetry arabinfluences aḥmad bibliography biography birds chaucer civilization comparativeliterature criticismandinterpretation criticismandinterpretationchaucer criticismandinterpretationjalālal-dīnrūmī criticismandinterpretationjāmī criticismandinterpretationkhāqānī criticismandinterpretationnāṣir-ikhusraw criticismandinterpretationshāmlū criticismandinterpretationʻaṭṭār englishandpersian englishpoetry farīdal-dīn foreignwordsandphrases geoffrey ghazals history historyandcriticism individualauthorsorworks indo-iranianphilologyandliterature iran iranianliterature iranianphilologyandliterature islamicliterature islamicpoetry jahānmalikkhātūn jalālal-dīnrūmī jalālal-dīnrūmī jāmī khāqānī languageandliterature literature literatureandrevolutions middleenglish newpersian niẓāmal-dīn numbersinliterature numerals orientalpoetry persian persianandamerican persianandarabic persianandenglish persianinfluences persianlanguage persianliterature persiannewspapers persianproseliterature philosophicalliterature pk6513 poetry poets quatrains revolutionarypoetry revolutionsinliterature sufipoetry to1870 translationsfrompersian translationsintoarabic translationsintoenglish wineinliterature ʻaṭṭār ʻubaydzākānī جلالالدينرومى، خاقانى،افضلالدينشروانى شاملو،احمد ḥāfiẓ