-1247 1232?-1316 1240-approximately1292 600-1500 747-1500 955 abrahambensamuel abulafia active14thcentury americans approximately600-661 biography criticismandinterpretationjalālal-dīnrūmī descriptionandtravel englishpoetry history historyandcriticism intellectuallife iran jalālal-dīnrūmī jalālal-dīnrūmī llull medieval mevleviyeh middleages mysticism persian persianpoetry philosophy poets ramon roger shams-itabrīzī sociallifeandcustoms sufipoetry sufis sufism teachingsjalālal-dīnrūmī teachingsshams-itabrīzī translationsfrompersian translationsintoenglish travel travelhousden ʻalīibnabīṭālib جلالالدينرومى، جلالالدينرومي، ḥāfiẓ