1800-1815 1913-1960 19thcentury 2010- 20thcentury aesthetics albert american americanliterature appreciation arabic arabicdrama arabicfiction arabicpoetry arabspring british congresses criticismandinterpretation criticismandinterpretationcamus english englishliterature esthetics europeaninfluences france frenchinfluences germandrama greatbritain historicalfiction historiography history historyandcriticism inliterature literature literatureandhistory literatureandrevolutions literatureandsociety literatureandtherevolution literatureandthewar literatureandthewars motivescamus napoleonicwars persian persianpoetry politicalandsocialviews politics politicsandgovernment politicsandliterature revolutionaryliterature revolutionarypoetry revolutions romanticism russianfiction socialism sufisminliterature themes warinliterature