1802-1885 1812-1870 1818-1883 1819-1898 1821-1880 1840-1902 1841-1932 1846-1896 1848-1907 1855-1916 1855-1936 1858-1917 1858-1918 1859-1935 1860-1931 1863-1920 1864-1920 1870-1942 1871-1922 1875-1926 1879-1941 1881-1942 1958- 1959- 19esiècle 19thcentury 20esiècle 20thcentury 21stcentury 301 370 841b alfred american art artandtechnology artists arts austrian authors bachmann belgian biography biologyinliterature capitalism cathedralsinart cathedralsinliterature characters charles civilization congresseszola contributionsinconceptofreligiondurkheim contributionsinhistoriographyofreligiondurkheim correspondance correspondence correspondencezola criticismandinterpretationdurkheim criticismandinterpretationflaubert criticismandinterpretationfontane criticismandinterpretationhuysmans criticismandinterpretationmarx criticismandinterpretationproust criticismandinterpretationweber criticismandinterpretationzola culturalpluralism dehmel demarinis dialogue dramazola durkheim durkheimianschoolofsociology education emile england etcdreyfus etl'éducationbuisson etl'éducationdurkheim etl'éducationmarion exhibitions exiled exilezola émile feminism ferdinand fiction france french french-canadian frenchfiction georg germanfiction gustave henri histoire history historyandcriticism historyinliterature homesandhauntszola huysmans ida ingrid intellectuallife intertextuality jocelyn karl katchadourian laicism lawandethics lisa literatureandmentalillness literaturecorrespondence literaturefrenchnovelist19thcenturycriticism litigation man-womanrelationships marcel marthe marx massin max methodology moren morin nelligan nina northamerica novelists paintinginliterature paul philosophie philosophy philosophyinliterature philosophyzola photographyinliterature poets postsecularism poètesbelges publicschool pédagogie rainermaria realism religion religionandsociology religionzola religiousaspects religiousthought richard rilke robert secularism simmel socialconditions socialintegration sociallifeandcustoms socialsciences socialvalues sociology solidarity stefan studyandteaching suicide technique techniquedickens techniquehugo techniquezola technologyinart theodor tönnies trials turkey verhaeren victor weber wholeandparts(philosophy) womenzola zola zweig écrivainsautrichiens éducation