1840-1902 1871-1922 19thcentury 54th(1863-1865) africanamericansoldiers art art026000art016030his036050 arts augustus cathedralsinart cathedralsinliterature civilization civilwarperiod(1850-1877) criticismandinterpretationhuysmans criticismandinterpretationproust criticismandinterpretationzola exhibitions french frenchfiction history historyandcriticism huysmans individualartists installation marcel monographs monuments portraits saint-gaudens sculpture unitedstates zola émile