1816-1970 1887-1940 1890-1948 1901-1989 1909-1972 1925-1965 1946-1977 1975- 19thcentury 20thcentury 900 administrationof africanamerican africanamericanauthors africanamericanchurches africanamericancivilrightsworkers africanamericanfeminists africanamericanintellectuals africanamericanleadership africanamericanmen africanamericanmuslims africanamericanpoliticalactivists africanamericans africanamericansinliterature africanamericansocialreformers africanamericanwomen africandiaspora afrocentrism albertb americanliterature anti-apartheidactivists anti-apartheidmovements apartheid attitudes biko biography blackartsmovement blackhebrews blackmuslims blacknationalisminliterature blackpower blacks blacktheology bm243ma breitman caribbeanamericans christianity civilization civilrights civilrightsmovements civilrightsworkers claude cleage communism communismandliterature communists criticismandinterpretation democracy discriminationincriminaljusticeadministration economicconditions egyptianinfluences emigrationandimmigration ethnicity exodus farrakhan feminism feminists fiction foreignpublicopinion foreignrelations freeafricanamericans george ghana greatbritain groupidentity haiti history historyandcriticism historyblackconsciousnessmovementofsouthafrica historynationofislam(chicago historysocialistworkersparty historyuniversalnegroimprovementassociation historyus(organization) influencegarvey intellectuallife justice karenga koreanamericans kwame liberalism literarystyle louis malcolm marcus masculinity messianism move(organization) nationalcharacteristics nationalism nationalismandliterature nationofislam(chicago negroesraceawarenessinfluenceofafricannegrocultureunitedstates newyork newyork(state) northcarolina pan-africanism pennsylvania philadelphia philosophy police-communityrelations politicalactivity politicalandsocialviews politicalandsocialviewsgarvey politicalandsocialviewsjames politicalandsocialviewsmckay politicalandsocialviewsnkrumah politicalaspects politicalprisoners politicsandgovernment politicsinliterature presidents protestmovements raceidentity raceinliterature racerelations raciallymixedpeople racism radicalism radicals relations relationswithafricans relationswithkoreanamericans religion religiousaspects rhetoric ruralconditions socialconditions socialismandliterature southafrica southafrican southernstates steve steve(1946-1977) the typology unitedstates westindies x