1868-1963 1869-1911 1902-1959 1909-1972 1922-1987 1935-1936 1938- 19thcentury 20thcentury 21stcentury 496 960 967 africa africanamericanauthors africanamericanbusinesspeople africanamericanhistorians africanamericanjournalists africanamericanpoliticalactivists africanamericans africancooperation africandiaspora africaninfluences africanlanguages africans afrocentrism alphabet americanhistory anthropology apartheid art arts autobiography bill biography blackauthors blacknationalism blackpower blacks blacktheology bruce citizenship civilization civilrights civilrightsmovements civilrightsworkers communicationinpolitics conditionssociales conflictmanagement congresses criticaldiscourseanalysis criticismandinterpretationdubois criticismandinterpretationngũgĩwathiongʼo cultural culturalpluralism culturalpolicy culture decolonization dubois economicconditions economicdevelopment economicintegration emigrationandimmigration ethiopia ethnic ethnicidentity ethnicity ethnicrelations ethnicstudies ethnischeidentität foreignpublicopinion foreignrelations general george ghana globalization groupidentity guyana harlemrenaissance henrysylvester historians historiography history historyuniversalnegroimprovementassociation immigrants influence influencenkrumah insurgency intellectuallife intellectuals internal italo-ethiopianwar jazzage johnedward jq1872 kanté kenya kwame liberationtheology mandingo(africanpeople) matt maxims meyer migration minoritywomen nation-building nationalism nationalliberationmovements ngũgĩ nkrumah nonalignment padmore panafricanisme passiveresistance peace peace-building peaceinformationcenter philosophy philosophydubois politicalandsocialviews politicalandsocialviewsnkrumah politicsandgovernment populism postcolonialism postcolonialisminliterature presidents publicopinion quotations race raceidentity racerelations racialidentity rastafarians rastafarimovement regionalism rel029000soc002010 relations religion repatriation revolutions rodney slavery socialaspects socialchange socialconditions socialism socialscience socialvalues solidarity souleymane southafrica southern spirituality sub-saharan sustainabledevelopment sutherland tanzania telecommunication transnationalism tribal twentiethcenturyamerica twentiethcenturyauthors unitedstates walter war west westafrican westafricannationalsecretariat western westindians williams women worldpolitics