1887-1940 20thcentury africanamericaninterpretations anthropology blacks bob citizenship cultural dreadlocks emigrationandimmigration ethiopia ethnic ethnicity ethnicrelations fiction garvey ghoststories history immigrants jamaica japan kingston maragh marcus marley pan-africanism politicsandgovernment popularculture publicopinion rastafarians reggaemusic reincarnation rel029000soc002010 religion religiousleaders repatriation rodney shashemenē socialaspects socialconditions sociallifeandcustoms socialscience subculture tribal walter