-1255 1922-1987 496 aesthetics africa african africanamericans africanlanguages africanliterature(french) alphabet bamako bambara bambara(africanpeople) cityandtownlife comparative congresses divination epicliterature epicpoetry etc ethnicidentity ethnicity ethnicrelations ethnischeidentität ethnomusicology folkdancemusic folkdancing folklore french-speakingwest fula(africanpeople) gambia geomancy griots groupidentity groupidentityintheperformingarts guinea géomancie heroesinliterature history historyandcriticism hunting inliterature intellectuallife kanté keita kingsandrulers kita legends literatureandanthropology mali mandingo mandingo(africanpeople)inliterature mandingofolkliterature mandingues moralandethicalaspects music musicians occultists oraltradition oratory pakaoregion pan-africanism performance poetryinmandinka ritesandceremonies ritesetcérémonies senegal socialconditions sociallifeandcustoms souleymane soundiata storytellers storytelling sudan(region) tales texts theory west