1913-2002 20thcentury 21stcentury 809 administration africa african africans arts blacksinliterature bol caribbeanarea caribbeanliterature caribbeanliterature(french) colonies colonization congo(democraticrepublic) etc france francophoneliteratureafrica20th-21stcenturycriticismwomanbody french french-speakingwest history historyandcriticism humanbodyinliterature identity(psychology)inliterature inliterature inmotionpictures intellectuallife literatureandanthropology literatureandhistory mandingo(africanpeople) mandingo(africanpeople)inliterature massacres massacresinliterature nationalisminliterature negritude(literarymovement) north northafricanliterature(french) oraltradition paris postcolonialisminliterature senegal studyandteaching(higher) theory thiaroye-sur-mer victor westindies womenandliterature womenauthors womeninliterature