1897- 1897-1975 1925-1965 africanamericanauthors africanamericancivilrightsworkers africanamericans betty biography blackmuslims blacknationalism blacktheology bm243ma boxers(sports) elijahmuhammad ethischebewegung farrakhan fernsehsendung hip-hop history historyandcriticism islam louis malcolm massenmedien muslims nationofislam(chicago newark newjersey raceidentity racerelations racism racisminliterature relationswithjews relationswithmuslims religion religionontelevision religiousaspects schwarze shabazz socialaspects socialconditions spiritualbiography televisionbroadcasting televisioninreligion theologicalanthropology unitedstates x