118th(1862-1865) 1494-approximately1556 1503-1572 16thcentury 1706-1790 1760-1839 1839-1905 1844-1916 1898-1986 18thcentury 19thcentury 20thcentury administrationof advertising africanamericancriminals africanamericanfamilies africanamericans africanamericanwomen africanamericanyouth agnolo alcoholics american antiquities art artaméricain artpatronagemedici authors basketball benjamin bibliography biography booksellersandbookselling bronzino buildings businessmen cartwright casestudies catalogs cataloguesraisonnéseakins character charles chicago christchurch(philadelphia cityplanning civilrights clergy commerce conductoflife conservationandrestoration conservatism correspondence crime crimeandrace crimesagainst criminaljustice culturalpluralism decorationandornament designsandplans detective diaries discriminationincriminaljusticeadministration drawing earlyprintedbooks economicconditions education educationalequalization emigrationandimmigration england etc ethnicidentity ethnicity ethnicrelations europe exhibitions familyviolence fathersandsons femaleoffenders fiction finance florence frank franklin friendship gentrification germanamericans germantown governmentpolicy hannahcallender henry historicbuildings history historyblackmafia historyimmaculatamightymacs(basketballteam) hosieryworkers householdemployees houseof housing illinois immigrants imprisonment industrialrelations informalsector(economics) innercities investigativereporting italian italy jacopocarucci jewishwomen jews jobcreation john kahn landuse laws legalstatus liberalism librariesandcommunity literacy litigation localtransit louisi manuscripts maryland massachusetts memory mexicanamericans modern modernism(art) mumia murder newyork northamerica organizedcrime pennsylvania pennsylvaniaacademyofthefinearts pennsylvaniadutch phil philadelpha philadelphiamuseumofart physicians pictorialworks pinzer police politicalaspects politicalideologies politicsandgovernment pontormo portraitpainting portraits presbyterianchurch prevention printers printingindustry privatecollections privatelibraries prostitutes publicopinion racerelations racialprofilinginlawenforcement recoverymovement refugees rehabilitation religiousaspects renaissance sculpture segregation self-helphousing sexrole sexwork socialaspects socialconditions sociallifeandcustoms socialscience socialsettlements socialstatus soldiers sons sources sourcesphiladelphiabaptistassociation sports state structures substanceabusetreatmentfacilities success thomas travel trials trials(murder) unitedstates universityofsouthalabama urbanbeautification urbanyouth voxorganomusicalresearchproducts weddings welfarerecipients women womenrunners workingclass ws321afur z7408a512n1986