1225?-1274 1593-1676 1603-1665 1622-1707 16thcentury 1723-1790 17thcentury 1809-1865 1818-1883 185 1889-1976 1897-1993 1933- 19thcentury 20thcentury 340 401 980-1037 abraham adam aestheticsaristotle amartya ancient ancientwesternphilosophytoc500 arab aristotle artistic autobiography avicenna bio011000his036050his036040phi019000 biography british burke civilwarperiod(1850-1877) contributionsinphilosophyoflanguageburke contributionsinphilosophyoftheoryheidegger digby economics empiricism ethicslincoln greekinfluences headsofstate heidegger history influence(literary influencemarx influencesmith influencethomas iran islamicinfluences islamicphilosophy jewishphilosophy john karl kenelm kenneth languageandlanguages martin medieval nature philosophy philosophylincoln philosophyofnature poetics political politicalandsocialviewslincoln politicalleadership politicalscience presidents renaissance rhetoric sen sergeant storytelling theory(philosophy) thomas to1500 tragedy unitedstates white