1803-1882 1843-1916 1872-1906 1894-1967 1895-1972 1899-1978 1905-1989 1908-1960 1914-2009 1934- 1946- 20thcentury addresses africanamericanauthors africanamericanchurchesinliterature africanamericancivilrightsworkers africanamericanmeninliterature africanamericans africanamericansinliterature afro-americanauthors alain american americanessays americanfiction americanliterature amiri appreciation appreciationbaldwin authors authorship baldwin biography bruce catton christianityandliterature civilization civilrights civilrightsmovements civilrightsworkers collaboration correspondence criticism criticismandinterpretation criticismandinterpretationbadiou criticismandinterpretationbaldwin criticismandinterpretationbaraka criticismandinterpretationellison criticismandinterpretationemerson criticismandinterpretationjames criticismandinterpretationpurdy criticismandinterpretationtoomer criticismandinterpretationwright danslalittérature donald dunbar edmund france friendsandassociatesbaldwin friendsandassociatesstein giovanni henry historiography history historyandcriticism historybaldwin improvisation(music) influence intellectuallife interviews interviewsbaldwin james jazz jazzinliterature jean newyorktimesbestseller newyorktimesreviewed nikki noirsaméricains nyt:combined-print-and-e-book-nonfiction=2020-07-19 paullaurence politicalandsocialviews politicalandsocialviewsbaldwin politicsandliterature politicsinliterature psychology racediscrimination racerelations racism ralph ralphwaldo religionbaldwin richard robertpenn socialconditions sol speeches stein to1964 trump truth unitedstates warren wilson