1924-1987 1934- 1934-2014 1937- 1937-1981 20thcentury africanamericanauthors africanamericans africanamericansinliterature africaninfluences americandrama americanliterature amiri charles criticismandinterpretationbaldwin criticismandinterpretationellison criticismandinterpretationfuller criticismandinterpretationneal historyandcriticism improvisation(music) intellectuallife james jazz jazzinliterature larry ralph