1924-1987 1934- 1934-2014 1937- 1937-1981 20thcentury africanamericanauthors africanamericanintellectuals africanamericans africanamericansinliterature africaninfluences american americandrama americanliterature authors authors'spouses baraka biography charles criticismandinterpretationbaldwin criticismandinterpretationbaraka criticismandinterpretationellison criticismandinterpretationfuller criticismandinterpretationneal harlem(newyork hettie history historyandcriticism improvisation(music) innercities intellectuallife james jazz jazzinliterature jones larry marriagebaraka politicalandsocialviews politicsandgovernment ralph revolutionaries socialconditions suffrage unitedstates urbanpolicy