06 06a061 06a061ebk 1899-1974 20thcentury african-american african-american-culture african-american-experience african-american-identity african-american-literature african-american-protagonist africanamericanarts africanamericanjazzmusicians africanamericanmusicians africanamericans africanamericanstudies alienation ambiguity american-dream american-history american-identity american-literature americanhistory appreciation art assimilation autobiographical autobiography betrayal bibliography bigband/swingjazz bildungsroman biography black-culture black-experience black-identity black-literature black-power blackstudies(global) blindness blues blues(music) bluesmusicians brotherhood career civil-rights civil-rights-movement class-struggle classical collegesuccess coming-of-age composers conformity corruption criticism criticismandinterpretationellington cultural-assimilation cultural-criticism cultural-heritage cultural-identity dance deception dehumanization dictionaries discography discrimination disillusionment double-consciousness dreams duke dystopia empowerment english entertainment equality ethnicstudies ethnomusicology exile existentialism fiction france freedom general genres guitar harlem harlem-renaissance history historyandcriticism humanities identity identity-crisis improvisation(music) individual-vs-society individualcomposer individualism individuality inequality injustice instructionandstudy intellectualism interviews invisibility invisibility-metaphor invisible invisible-identity invisible-man isolation jazz-music jazzmusicians jazzvocals leadership literature loss loss-of-identity louisiana marginalization marginalized miscellaneous modernism music musichistory musician musicians narrator neworleans novel oppression performingarts personal-freedom personal-narrative philosophy piano political politics popular popularculture popularmusic popvocal power power-dynamics power-struggle prejudice protagonist protest quest r'nb race race-relations racial-discrimination racial-identity racial-inequality racial-oppression racial-prejudice racial-segregation racial-stereotypes racism ralph-ellison rebellion reference resistance search-for-meaning searching-for-identity segregation self-discovery self-empowerment social-class social-commentary social-conformity social-criticism social-equality social-inequality social-injustice social-invisibility social-isolation social-justice socialaspects sociallifeandcustoms socialsciences societal-expectations society sociology soul soundrecordings southern-gothic southern-united-states stereotypes styles subjugation subversion surrealism survival symbolism the-american-dream twentieth-century-literature underground unitedstates unseen urban-life white-supremacy