1937-2006 academia academic academic-integrity algorithm algorithmic-bias algorithms analysis analytical-skills analytical-thinking argument argumentation armscontrol bias biased-reporting biases biologicalwarfare book bs-detection bullsh*t-detection bullshit bullshit-culture bullshit-detection bullshit-detection. bullshitting calling-bullshit chemicalwarfare cognitive-bias cognitive-biases computerprograms computerscience computersoftware confirmation-bias congresses conspiracy-theories credibility critical-analysis critical-evaluation critical-literacy critical-reading critical-reasoning critical-theory critical-thinking critical-writing cryptography data data-analysis data-interpretation data-literacy data-manipulation data-science data-skepticism data-visualization debunking debunking-myths deception deception-detection deceptive-tactics detection digital-disinformation digital-literacy digital-misinformation disarmament dishonesty disinformation education empirical-evidence ethics evidence evidence-based evidence-based-arguments evidence-based-reasoning evidence-evaluation fact-checking facts fake-news fake-science fallacies false-claims foreignrelations formalmethods(computerscience) fraud history hoax hoaxes hussein information-analysis information-evaluation information-literacy information-manipulation information-overload information-warfare integratedcircuits intellectual-dishonesty intellectual-honesty international internationalcooperation internet internet-culture internet-hoaxes internet-scams iraq lies logic logic-fallacies logical-fallacies logical-reasoning logicdesign manipulation mathematicalanalysis media-literacy media-manipulation militarypolicy misinformation misinformation-detection misinformation-ecosystem misinformation-epidemic misinformation-in-media misinformation-literacy misinformation-pandemic misinformation-prevention misleading misleading-information misleading-statistics nonfiction nucleararmscontrol nucleardisarmament nuclearnonproliferation nuclearwarfare nuclearweapons on-siteinspection online-misinformation persuasion persuasive-communication persuasive-tactics persuasive-techniques problem-solving propaganda pseudo-science pseudoscience quantitative-reasoning rational-thinking rationality reason reasoning reasoning-skills research research-ethics research-methods rhetoric saddam scams scepticism. science science-communication science-literacy scientific-literacy scientific-method scientific-reasoning scientific-skepticism scientific-thinking security skeptical-inquiry skeptical-thinking skepticism skepticism-in-academia skepticism-in-media skepticism-in-politics skepticism-in-science skepticism-in-society skepticism-in-the-digital-age skepticism-natural-language-fallacies skepticism-training skeptics social-media statistical-analysis statistical-bias statistical-deception statistical-fallacies statistical-literacy statistical-manipulation statistical-methods statistical-reasoning statistical-thinking statistics testing truth truth-claims truth-decay truth-detection truth-manipulation truth-seeking truth-telling truth-vs-lies truthfulness truthiness undergroundnuclearexplosions weaponsofmassdestruction weaponssystems