academic academic-integrity activism advertising agenda-setting algorithmic-bias algorithms alternative-media analytical-skills analytical-thinking argument argumentation bias biases book bs-detection bullshit bullshit-detection bullshitting calling-bullshit censorship cognitive-bias cognitive-biases communication communication-studies communication-theory confirmation-bias consent conspiracy-theories control corporate-control corporate-influence corporate-media corporate-ownership credibility critical-analysis critical-reading critical-reasoning critical-theory critical-thinking critique cultural-hegemony data data-analysis data-interpretation data-literacy data-manipulation data-visualization debunking debunking-myths deception deception-detection democracy democratic-society digital-literacy dishonesty disinformation economics economy edward-s. edward-s.-herman ethics evidence evidence-based evidence-based-reasoning fact-checking fake-news fallacies false-claims fraud free-press freedom-of-press freedom-of-speech freedom-of-the-press government government-control government-influence herman hoaxes ideological-control ideology influence information information-control information-dissemination information-literacy information-overload information-warfare intellectual-property internet-culture journalism journalism-ethics lies logic logic-fallacies logical-fallacies logical-reasoning mainstream-media manipulation manufacturing-consent manufacturing-consent:-the-political-economy-of-the-mass-media mass-communication mass-media media media-activism media-analysis media-bias media-censorship media-concentration media-conglomerates media-consolidation media-control media-criticism media-critique media-democracy media-distortion media-effects media-ethics media-industry media-influence media-literacy media-manipulation media-manipulation-tactics media-ownership media-power media-propaganda media-studies media-theory misinformation misinformation-detection misinformation-epidemic neoliberalism news news-bias news-coverage news-media news-production noam-chomsky nonfiction persuasion persuasive-techniques political-agenda political-communication political-economy political-manipulation political-power politics power power-dynamics power-structures propaganda propaganda-model pseudo-science pseudoscience public-discourse public-opinion public-relations public-sphere rationality reason reasoning reasoning-skills research research-methods rhetoric scams science science-communication scientific-literacy scientific-method scientific-reasoning scientific-skepticism scientific-thinking skeptical-thinking skepticism skepticism-in-media skepticism-in-science skepticism-in-society skepticism-training social-control social-engineering social-inequality social-influence social-justice social-media social-sciences social-theory society sociopolitical statistical-analysis statistical-fallacies statistical-literacy statistical-reasoning statistics truth truth-detection truth-seeking truthfulness truthiness