1805-1859 1817-1898 1864-1920 1874-1936 1906-1966 973 aḥmadk̲h̲ān̲ alexisde american biography chesterton criticism descriptionandtravel education england etc hermeneutics history india interpretation london max muslimeducators muslims nationalcharacteristics politicalandsocialviews politicalandsocialviewschesterton politicalandsocialviewsquṭb politicalandsocialviewstocqueville politicalandsocialviewsweber politicsandgovernment quṭb quṭb statesmen tocqueville travel travelaḥmadk̲h̲ān̲ weber