1165-1240 1302or1303-1363 arabic arabiclanguage creativeability criticismandinterpretationibnal-ʻarabī doctrines earlyworksto1800 egypt god(islam) history historyandcriticism imagination inthequrʼanjesuschrist inthequrʼanmary islam islamiccosmology islamicphilosophy muslimsaints muḥammad religiousaspects sufipoetry sufism time versification versificationibnal-ʻarabī wafā ابنالعربي،