19th-century 19th-century-literature aesthetics alain-de-botton alienation ambition amor-fati anxiety apollonian art asceticism aspirations atheism beyond-good-and-evil christianity class class-structure comparative-literature comparison competition conformity consciousness consumerism contentment critical-theory critical-thinking criticism critique critique-of-culture critique-of-modernity critique-of-religion critique-of-society cultural-analysis cultural-criticism cultural-critique culture death death-of-god despair destiny dionysian disillusionment eastern-philosophy emotional-well-being emotions enlightenment eternal-recurrence eternal-return eternal-truth eternal-truths ethics existence existential-crisis existentialism existentialist-literature failure fame fear fear-of-failure free-spirit free-will freedom friedrich friedrich-nietzsche fulfillment german-literature god god-is-dead good-and-evil happiness higher-man higher-values human-condition human-nature human-potential humanism humanity identity individual-freedom individual-liberation individualism individuality inequality insecurity introspection knowledge liberation life life-affirmation life-affirming literature loneliness love man-vs.-nature master-slave-morality materialism meaning-of-life metaphysics mindfulness modern-life modern-society moral-philosophy moral-relativism moral-values morality nature nietzsche nietzschean nietzschean-philosophy nihilism nihilistic-hero nihilistic-literature nihilistic-philosophy nihilistic-values overcoming overcoming-oneself overcoming-suffering overman personal-development personal-growth personal-transformation perspectivism philosophy philosophy-of-life philosophy-of-religion power psychology purpose purpose-of-life redemption religion self-actualization self-affirmation self-awareness self-creation self-determination self-discovery self-empowerment self-esteem self-expression self-help self-improvement self-liberation self-mastery self-overcoming self-realization self-redemption self-reflection self-reliance self-sufficiency self-transcendence self-transformation self-worth skepticism social-class social-commentary social-comparison social-hierarchy social-norms social-science social-sciences social-status societal-expectations societal-norms societal-pressure societal-pressures society sociology spiritual-awakening spiritual-journey spiritual-transformation spirituality status status-anxiety struggle success suffering superhuman superman the-overman the-superman theology transcendence transcendent transcendentalism transformation transvaluation-of-values truth truthfulness ubermensch values virtue wealth western-culture western-society will-to-power wisdom zarathustra übermensch