#free-will #human-nature #individualism #morality #nihilism #philosophy #self-discovery #self-overcoming #self-reliance #self-transformation #suffering #superman #truth 1724-1804 1762-1814 1803-1882 1859-1938 193 19th-century 19th-century-literature 19thcentury aesthetics alienation allegory amor-fati apollonian art asceticism atheism beyond-good-and-evil beyond-good-and-evil. christianity consciousness critical-theory critical-thinking criticism-of-religion critique-of-culture critique-of-modernity critique-of-religion critique-of-society cultural-critique culture death death-of-god destiny dionysian edmund enlightenment equality eternal-recurrence eternal-return eternal-truth eternal-truths ethics existence existential-crisis existentialism existentialist-literature existentialist-philosophy faith fichte free-spirit free-will freedom friedrich friedrich-nietzsche german german-literature god god-is-dead good-and-evil happiness herd-mentality higher-man higher-values history human-condition human-nature human-potential human-suffering humanism humanity husserl idealism immanuel individual-freedom individual-liberation individualism individuality inner-transformation introspection johanngottlieb kant knowledge language liberation life-affirmation life-affirming loneliness love man-vs.-nature master-slave-morality meaning meaning-of-life metaphysics modern moral-ambiguity moral-philosophy moral-relativism moral-values morality nature nietzsche nietzschean-philosophy nihilism nihilistic nihilistic-hero nihilistic-literature nihilistic-philosophy nihilistic-values overcoming overcoming-oneself overcoming-suffering overhuman overman passion personal-transformation perspectivism pessimism phenomenology philosophical-fiction philosophicalanthropology philosophy philosophy-of-life philosophy-of-religion power psychology purpose purpose-in-life reason rebirth redemption religion religion-critique religions religious-criticism salvation self-actualization self-affirmation self-awareness self-creation self-destruction self-determination self-discovery self-doubt self-empowerment self-expression self-improvement self-liberation self-mastery self-overcoming self-realization self-redemption self-reflection self-reliance self-sufficiency self-transcendence self-transformation skepticism social-order society spiritual-awakening spiritual-journey spiritual-liberation spiritual-transformation spirituality struggle suffering superhuman superman the-overman the-superman theology theoryof transcendence transcendent transcendental transformation transvaluation-of-values truth truthfulness ubermensch values virtue virtue-ethics will-to-power wisdom zarathustra übermensch