#philosophy #self-reliance #ubermensch 19th-century 19th-century-literature 20thcentury 270 600-1500 aesthetics ajivikas alienation allegory amor-fati art atheism beyond-good-and-evil bibles buddhism buddhistmonasticismandreligiousorders buddhistmonks catholicchurch catholicism christianbooks christianity christianlife churchhistory civilization communitydevelopment congresses consciousness critical-theory critical-thinking criticism critique-of-culture critique-of-modernity critique-of-religion critique-of-society cultural-critique culture death death-of-god destiny devotion dionysian earlychurch earlyworksto1800 enlightenment equality eternal-recurrence eternal-return eternal-truth eternal-truths ethics existence existential-crisis existentialism existentialist-literature existentialist-philosophy free-spirit free-will freedom friedrich friedrich-nietzsche german german-literature germanphilosophy god god-is-dead good-and-evil goodandevil happiness higher-man higher-values hinduism history historyofdoctrines human-condition human-nature human-potential humanism humanity immaterialism(philosophy) india individual-freedom individual-liberation individualism individuality introspection islam jainism john knowledge liberation life life-affirmation life-affirming literature loneliness love man-vs-god master-slave-morality materialculture meaning meaning-of-life metaphysics middleages monasticandreligiouslife monasticism monasticismandreligiousorders moral-ambiguity moral-philosophy moral-relativism moral-values morality nature nietzsche nietzschean-philosophy nihilism nihilistic-philosophy nihilistic-values orthodoxeasternauthors orthodoxeasternchurch overcoming overcoming-oneself overcoming-suffering overman passion personal-transformation perspectivism philosophy philosophy-of-life philosophy-of-religion politicalaspects power psychology purpose reason rebirth redemption religion religiousaspects religiouslifeandcustoms rome self-actualization self-affirmation self-awareness self-creation self-determination self-discovery self-empowerment self-expression self-improvement self-liberation self-mastery self-overcoming self-realization self-reflection self-reliance self-sufficiency self-transcendence self-transformation skepticism social-order socialarchaeology society spiritual-awakening spiritual-journey spiritual-liberation spiritual-transformation spirituality spirituallife struggle studyandteaching suffering sufism superhuman superman technologicalinnovations the-overman the-superman theology transcendence transcendence(philosophy) transcendent transcendentalism transformation translationsintoenglish transvaluation-of-values truth truthfulness ubermensch values virtue western will-to-power wisdom worship zarathustra übermensch