19th-century 19th-century-literature advanced-technology adventure alien-civilization alien-civilizations alienation allegory alternate-future alternate-history alternate-reality anxiety apocalyptic art atheism beyond-good-and-evil british-literature cautionary-tale civilization class-divide class-division class-struggle classic classic-literature classics colonization comparison critical-thinking critique critique-of-religion critique-of-society cultural-critique culture death-of-god destiny dystopia dystopian dystopian-future dystopian-society eloi english-literature enlightenment escapism eternal-recurrence eternal-return ethics evolution evolutionary-theory existential-crisis existentialism exploration fantasy fear-of-progress free-will freedom friedrich friedrich-nietzsche future future-societies future-society future-technology future-world futurism futuristic futuristic-technology german-literature god god-is-dead h.-g. h.-g.-wells h.g.-wells happiness human-civilization human-evolution human-nature human-potential human-progress humanism humanity humanitys-destiny identity imagination imaginative individual-freedom individualism individuality industrial-revolution inequality invention isolation journey knowledge life-affirmation london loneliness machine machines master-slave-morality materialism meaning-of-life metaphysics moral-philosophy moral-values morality morlocks nature nietzsche nihilism overcoming-oneself overcoming-suffering overman personal-transformation perspectivism philosophical philosophical-themes philosophy philosophy-of-life post-apocalyptic power progress protagonist psychology religion science science-and-technology science-fantasy science-fiction scientific-discovery scientific-ethics scientific-exploration scientific-invention scientific-inventions scientific-progress self-actualization self-creation self-determination self-discovery self-empowerment self-help self-improvement self-mastery self-overcoming self-realization self-reflection self-reliance self-transcendence self-transformation social-class social-commentary social-criticism social-critique social-hierarchy social-inequality social-status societal-critique societal-decay society speculative-fiction spiritual-awakening spiritual-transformation spirituality status struggle success suffering superhuman superman survival technological-advancement technological-advancements technological-innovation technology thought-provoking time-dilation time-machine time-manipulation time-paradox time-travel time-traveler transcendence transcendentalism transvaluation-of-values truth ubermensch utopia utopian-society values victorian victorian-era victorian-literature victorian-society visionary wealth wells wellsian will-to-power wisdom zarathustra übermensch