1632-1677 1724-1804 354-430 aesthetics apologetics apologétique augustine benedictusde bishopofhippo capitalism christendom christianity communities decivitatedei(augustine earlychristianliterature earlychurch earlyworksto1800 economics empireislamique equality esthetica ethiek histoire history idéespolitiques immanuel islamandpolitics islametpolitique islamicphilosophy islamieten kant kingdomofgod latinlanguagematerials latinmanuscripts liberty moralconditions ofhippo ouvragesavant1800 philosophieislamique philosophy politicalaspects politicalscience religion royaumededieu saint saint) socialjustice spinoza technology theology