1828-1906 1862-1945 1868-1933 1889-1945 1892-1940 1914-1918 1926-1973 19thcentury 20thcentury adolf antisemitisminliterature austria austrian austrianliterature authors autobiography bachmann bartels biography booksandreading causes criticismandinterpretationgeorge critics diaries dissenters exiled fascisminliterature foreigncountries friendsandassociatesgeorge german germanliterature germanphilology germanpoetry germany henrik heroesinliterature history historyandcriticism historybenjamin historyinliterature holocaust influence influencegeorge influenceibsen ingeborg intellectuallife italy jewish(1939-1945) knowledge literature modern motives nationalisminliterature nationalsocialisminliterature norwegiandrama norwegiandramahitler philosophybenjamin politicalandsocialviews politicalandsocialviewsgeorge politicalaspects politicsandliterature protestliterature publishersandpublishing stefan themes translatingandinterpreting translationsingerman trentino-altoadige undergroundliterature walter worldwar