1819-1897 19thcentury 20thcentury 21stcentury 430 750-1050 africanphilology biography congresses criticism cross-culturalstudies cultureconflict daniel dataprocessing dictionaries education etc feminismandliterature foreigncountries friedrich german) germanists germanlanguage germanliterature germany goethe-institut(munich history historyandcriticism humanities interculturalcommunication japan lexicography linguistics literature nationalsocialismandliterature oldhighgerman philologists research rudolf růžička sanders socialaspects strack studyandteaching theory unitedstates womenauthors womeninliterature