20thcentury almoravides arabcountries attitudes authority canada catholicschools civilization companions comparativeeducation conductoflife congresses contributionsinislamiceducational-attas criticism curricula curriculumplanning doctrines economicdevelopment education education(higher) educationalchange educationandstate effectofeducationon elementary etc ethnicidentity ethnicrelations evidences hadith hasa history ḥadīth india indonesia instructionalsystems intellectuallife interpretation islam islamal-attas islamandpolitics islamandscience islamiccountries islamiceducation(higher) islamicethics islamiclaw islamicmonasteries islamicphilosophy islamicreligiouseducation islamicreligiouseducationofchildren islamicsects islamicstudies jawatimur jewishdayschools knowledge learning madrasahs malaysia malikites management medina middleeast muhammadnaguib muslims muslimstudents muslimwomen muslimyouth nonprofitorganizations pakistan philosophy politicalculture politicsandgovernment psychologyof qurʼanicteaching regionalstudies religionandpolitics religiousaspects religiouseducation saudiarabia science socialconditions socialscience southeastasia students studyandteaching sufism sunna teachers teaching theoryof(islam) trainingof ulama unitedstates women womeninislam