16thcentury 17th-century 17th-century-japan 17thcentury 600-1500 acceptance adaptation albigenses alienation ambiguity ambivalence apostasy aragon belief belief-system betrayal buddhism catholicchurch catholicism censorship christian christian-faith christian-fiction christian-literature christian-martyrdom christian-missionaries christian-persecution christian-theology christianheresies christianity christianity-in-japan churchhistory colonialism colonization conflict conscience conversion convert cross-cultural cultural-adaptation cultural-assimilation cultural-clash cultural-clashes cultural-conflict cultural-identity cultural-imperialism cultural-relativism culture culture-clash doubt drama east-asia east-meets-west east-west-relations eastern-culture eastern-philosophy eastern-spirituality eastern-vs-western endurance ethics ethnicrelations existentialism exploration exploration-of-faith faith faith-and-doubt faith-crisis faithfulness fiction forbidden foreigner forgiveness france god guilt hidden-christians historical historical-context historical-fiction historical-novel history historycatholicchurch human-nature human-suffering humanity identity identity-crisis inner-conflict inner-struggle inner-turmoil intercultural-communication internal-conflict internal-struggle introspection isolation italy japan japan-history japanese-culture japanese-history japanese-literature japans-hidden-christians jesuit jesuit-missionaries jesuit-priest jesuit-priests jesuits jews journey literary-fiction literature love loyalty marranos martyrdom mexico middleages mission missionaries missionary missionary-work moral-ambiguity moral-dilemma moral-dilemmas moral-struggle morality moriscos nagasaki novel oppression persecution personal-sacrifice personal-struggle portugal portuguese portuguese-missionaries priests psychological psychological-exploration questioning reconciliation redemption religion religion-and-society religion-and-spirituality religious religious-ambiguity religious-belief religious-beliefs religious-conflict religious-conversion religious-doubt religious-exploration religious-faith religious-fanaticism religious-fiction religious-identity religious-intolerance religious-oppression religious-persecution religious-syncretism religious-tolerance religiousaspects religiouslifeandcustoms resilience resistance sacrifice salvation samurai secrecy self-discovery self-sacrifice shame shusaku-endo silence silence-as-a-theme silence-of-god silence-speaks sin sources spain spiritual-crisis spiritual-journey spiritual-struggle spirituality struggle suffering survival temptation theological-exploration theology tradition trial trials(heresy) truth venice waldenses western-influence witchcraft